Skin Cancer 101: Types, Risk Factors, and Prevention

Skin cancer is a serious disease that can become fatal without treatment. Luckily, it is highly preventable and treatable. At Tulsa Hills Cosmetic & Laser Skin Center, Dr. Alison Fischer is your caring dermatologist who can help you prevent and seek treatment for skin cancer in Tulsa, OK.

Main Types of Skin Cancer

There are three main types of skin cancer you can be diagnosed with. The most serious type is melanoma, which often appears as large brown spots with darker speckles or a mole. They can occur on existing or new moles. Look out for moles that change in size, color, bleed, or have other unusual growth. Squamous cell carcinoma receives its name from the squamous cells in the outer layer of the skin they form. These growths resemble red scaly patches, red nodules, or a sore that doesn't heal properly. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer condition. These are pinkish patches of skin or pearl-like bumps that usually arise from UV radiation exposure or tanning beds.

Risks

Anyone can develop skin cancer, but certain risk factors can increase its likelihood. Having lighter skin or a history of sunburns can make one more susceptible. Skin cancer can also be hereditary. Look out for moles; you can be at risk if you have several. The likelihood of a diagnosis can also increase with age, and men over the age of 50 are more likely to be diagnosed with melanoma, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Of course, spending too much time in the sun without protection or overexposing yourself to any UV radiation, even in a tanning bed, puts you at risk.

Prevention

One of the best ways to prevent skin cancer is to be mindful of sun exposure. Regardless of the season, use an SPF 30 or higher daily. Be aware of when the sun's UV rays are most intense, usually between 10 AM and 2 PM. If you are out during those hours, try to stay in the shade or utilize tinted windows on cars. If you live in an area with extreme sun in your home, consider installing tinted windows. Always check your entire body for new moles or other unusual skin growth. Don't forget to get your annual skin screening at your local dermatologist.

Taking care of your skin starts with understanding the prevention of skin cancer in Tulsa, OK. Schedule a consultation at Tulsa Hills Cosmetic & Laser Skin Center. Dr. Fischer will answer any questions and provide care to prevent or treat skin cancer in Tulsa, OK. Call 918-293-1287 to learn more today.