Understanding Hyperpigmentation: Causes and Types

Is hyperpigmentation making you uncomfortable in your skin? Let Dr. Alison Fischer at Tulsa Hills Cosmetic and Laser Skin Center in Tulsa, OK, help you find the best treatment methods to give you the confidence you deserve. 

Guide to Hyperpigmentation 

 Everyone knows how a suntan can darken your skin. Hyperpigmentation is similar to a suntan, with some distinct differences. Like a suntan, hyperpigmented skin is darkened skin, but a suntan tends to fade much more quickly. Hyperpigmentation tends to hang around for some time. It may appear on skin exposed to the sun but can appear anywhere. Additionally, it typically appears in spots, whereas a suntan appears more evenly. 

In the guide below, Dr. Fischer and the team at Tulsa Hills Cosmetic and Laser Skin Center in Tulsa, OK, share causes, types, and treatment options for hyperpigmentation. 

Causes

 This skin condition occurs when specific areas of the body produce more melanin than others. Typically, it’s caused by sun exposure. However, there are other potential factors, including: 

• Trauma to the skin 
• Hormone fluctuations, typically during pregnancy 
• Smoking 
• Medical conditions, such as thyroid issues and diabetes 
• Eczema 
• Acne 
• Genetics 
• Birth control pills 
• Some antibiotics and other medications that increase sun sensitivity
• Heavy metal exposure, usually from lead or iron 

Types

 Darkened areas of skin come in many different forms, most of which are harmless. Some common types include: 

• Age spots 
• Freckles 
• Dark circles around the eyes 
• Dark spots on the sides of the face 
• Melasma or dark patches on various areas of the face 

Treatment 

 In some cases, the darkened skin can be treated at home with vitamin C and over-the-counter products. However, it’s always wise to consult your dermatologist to ensure these products won’t have any adverse effects. 

If home remedies and OTC products do not provide the desired results, your dermatologist can recommend other treatment options, such as: 

• Laser resurfacing treatments to address the underlying cause 
• Prescription products based on your skin type
• Medical-grade cosmetics to help even your skin tone 

Let Dr. Fischer and the team at Tulsa Hills Cosmetic and Laser Skin Center of Tulsa, OK, help you find the best course of treatment for your hyperpigmentation needs. Call (918) 293-1287 to schedule an appointment today.